The short version
- A cash offer is usually below what a fixed-up house would sell for. On a house in good shape, listing usually leaves you with more.
- Cash can come out ahead, or close enough to be worth it, when the house needs big repairs, is in probate or has flood damage, or when months of bills and an uncertain closing cost you more than the gap.
- The deed tax is 70 cents per $100 of the price in Pinellas, Hillsborough and Pasco, and the owner's title policy rate is set by state rule, so both are the same at every title company.
- Before you sign with any cash buyer, ask whose name goes on the deed, see proof of funds, and look for "and/or assigns" in the contract.
What are the pros and cons of selling your house to a cash buyer?
The main pro is a sure, fast, as-is sale with no repairs, showings or commission. The main con is price: a cash offer is usually below what the house would bring fixed up and listed.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| No repairs or cleanup. You sell the house as it is. | The price is usually lower than a fixed-up house would sell for. |
| No listing commission when you sell straight to the buyer. | You get one offer at a time, unless you go out and get more than one. |
| No buyer's loan, so no loan approval or appraisal to fall through. | Some "cash buyers" are wholesalers who try to resell your contract to someone else. |
| You can often pick the closing date, sometimes within a couple of weeks. | Who pays the deed tax and title policy is up to the contract, so the offer may not be what you keep. |
| Fewer months of mortgage, taxes, insurance and utilities while you wait. | A fast sale leaves less time to compare, so slow down long enough to check the buyer. |
Neither path always wins. It comes down to the price gap versus what it costs you, in money, time and risk, to fix the house and wait for a buyer. The examples below put numbers on that.
Should you sell a move-in ready house to a cash buyer?
Usually not, if you can wait a few months. In this example, listing leaves you about $40,000 more.
| Line | List with an agent | Sell for cash |
|---|---|---|
| Sale price | $350,000 | $284,000 |
| Commission (example 5.5%) | minus $19,250 | $0 |
| Deed tax (doc stamps) | minus $2,450 | minus $1,988 |
| Owner's title policy | minus $1,825 | minus $1,495 |
| Paint, cleaning, small fixes | minus $3,000 | $0 |
| Carrying costs | minus $3,600 (3 months) | minus $600 (2 weeks) |
| You keep | $319,875 | $279,917 |
The example cash offer: $350,000 fixed-up value, minus $8,000 of touch-ups, $9,000 to buy and hold, $24,000 to resell, and a $25,000 margin. That leaves $284,000, about 81% of value.
Cash could still make sense if you must close by a set date or can't pay for two homes while this one sits. Ask yourself if skipping those months is worth about $40,000.
Want to know what we would pay?
Tell us about the house. Matan reviews it himself and calls you back.
Is a cash offer worth it if the house needs $40,000 of work?
On paper, fixing it up and then listing still nets the most in this example, about $38,000 more than cash. Cash fits when you don't have the $40,000, can't take on the project, or want out without the risk.
| Line | Repair, then list | List as-is | Sell for cash |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sale price | $320,000 | $250,000 | $218,000 |
| Repairs you pay for | minus $40,000 | $0 | $0 |
| Commission (example 5.5%) | minus $17,600 | minus $13,750 | $0 |
| Deed tax (doc stamps) | minus $2,240 | minus $1,750 | minus $1,526 |
| Owner's title policy | minus $1,675 | minus $1,325 | minus $1,165 |
| Carrying costs | minus $6,000 (5 months) | minus $4,800 (4 months) | minus $600 (2 weeks) |
| You keep | $252,485 | $228,375 | $214,709 |
The example cash offer: $320,000, minus $40,000 of repairs, $12,000 to buy and hold, $22,000 to resell, and a $28,000 margin. That leaves $218,000, about 68% of the fixed-up value.
Repairs can run over. If the work costs 20% more ($48,000) and takes two extra months, repair and list drops to $242,085. That is still about $27,000 ahead of cash, but you have to pay for the work first and manage it.
Listing as-is lands in the middle. A buyer with a mortgage usually needs a house that can pass inspection, get insured and appraise, so a house with big problems may draw mostly investors, who run the same kind of math as a cash buyer.
Should you sell an inherited house in probate for cash?
Listing usually still nets more, about $10,000 per heir in this example. Cash fits when the heirs live far away, can't agree on repairs, or don't want to run an empty house for months.
First, someone needs authority to sign, usually the personal representative the court appoints. If the will gives a power of sale, that person can sell without a court order. If not, the court must authorize or confirm the sale before title passes (Fla. Stat. 733.613). The Florida Bar says a simple probate often takes about five or six months, but the house can sell before the estate closes. Every path waits for that authority, so those months are not in the table.
| Line | Clean out, fix a little, list | Sell for cash as-is |
|---|---|---|
| Sale price | $270,000 | $208,000 |
| Cleanout and small fixes | minus $12,000 | $0 (buyer handles it) |
| Commission (example 5.5%) | minus $14,850 | $0 |
| Deed tax (doc stamps) | minus $1,890 | minus $1,456 |
| Owner's title policy | minus $1,425 | minus $1,115 |
| Carrying costs once the estate can sell | minus $4,800 (4 months) | minus $600 (2 weeks) |
| Estate keeps | $235,035 | $204,829 |
| Each of 3 heirs, before attorney fees and other estate costs | about $78,345 | about $68,276 |
The example cash offer: $300,000 updated value, minus $35,000 of repairs and cleanout, $11,000 to buy and hold, $21,000 to resell, and a $25,000 margin. That leaves $208,000.
What tips it is the work. An empty house still needs insurance, utilities, lawn care and someone checking on it, and someone has to run the cleanout and repairs. If no heir lives nearby, or the family can't agree on who pays, giving up about $10,000 each may be worth it. More in selling an inherited house.
Is a cash sale better for a flood-damaged house under the 49% rule?
It can come out about even with listing as-is, because any buyer has to elevate or rebuild and will price that in. Elevating it yourself nets the most, but only if you can pay for the work and carry the house for months.
The example house is in a high-risk flood zone in unincorporated Pinellas County. Before the storm, the building alone (not the land) was worth $180,000. Repairs are estimated at $89,000. Both numbers are examples. $89,000 divided by $180,000 is 49.4%. Pinellas County uses 49%, so this house is substantially damaged and has to be elevated, replaced, moved or removed. Your local building office makes that call, not FEMA or your insurer.
| Line | Elevate and repair, then sell | List as-is | Sell for cash as-is |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sale price | $430,000 | $140,000 | $129,000 |
| Work you pay for | minus $169,000 ($199,000 of repairs and elevation, less $30,000 of flood insurance ICC money if you qualify) | $0 | $0 |
| Commission (example 5.5%) | minus $23,650 | minus $7,700 | $0 |
| Deed tax (doc stamps) | minus $3,010 | minus $980 | minus $903 |
| Owner's title policy | minus $2,225 | minus $775 | minus $720 |
| Carrying costs | minus $14,400 (12 months) | minus $6,000 (5 months) | minus $600 (2 weeks) |
| You keep | $217,715 | $124,545 | $126,777 |
The example cash offer: $430,000 finished value, minus $199,000 of repairs and elevation, $30,000 to buy and hold through a longer project, $27,000 to resell, and a $45,000 margin for the extra risk. That leaves $129,000, about 30% of the finished value.
Here cash comes out about $2,200 ahead of an as-is listing, mostly because it skips the commission and five months of bills. If a listing draws a better price than this example, listing could still win. Elevating it yourself keeps about $91,000 more, but you need $169,000 for the work and a year of bills. Elevation bids vary a lot, so get real quotes. Increased Cost of Compliance pays up to $30,000 only on an eligible flood insurance policy.
| Where the house is | Threshold | Is the example house (49.4%) substantially damaged? |
|---|---|---|
| Unincorporated Pinellas County | 49% | Yes |
| St. Petersburg | 49% | Yes |
| Unincorporated Pasco County | 49% | Yes |
| Unincorporated Hillsborough County | 50% | No, 49.4% is under 50% |
| City of Tampa | 50% | No |
| New Port Richey | 50% | No |
| Clearwater | 50% under its city code (an older city glossary page still says 49%, so confirm with the city) | No |
| Other cities | Ask the city's building department | Depends on the city's number |
Why the line matters. In Tampa or unincorporated Hillsborough, the same house is under 50%, so the owner could make permitted repairs without elevating, and every number above changes. Each office values the building its own way, so a result this close to the line can go either way. In unincorporated Pinellas, owners with Helene or Milton letters have until Dec. 31, 2026, to comply. Appeals and help paying are in our FEMA 50% rule guide.
When should you list with an agent instead of selling for cash?
When the house is in good shape, can be insured and financed, and you have a few months. Then a good listing will usually leave you with more money.
List it instead if:
- The house needs little work and could pass a buyer's inspection and get insured.
- You can wait a few months and keep paying the bills while it is for sale.
- You have the money and a contractor you trust, and the repairs add more value than they cost.
- The extra money matters more to you than the date. In example 1 it was about $40,000.
- You want buyers to compete. A listing reaches many buyers at once; a direct cash sale is one offer at a time.
Ask an agent for a written estimate of what you would keep, and ask about the commission, since commissions are negotiable. Then put it next to any cash offer in our cash offer vs. listing calculator.
| Option | Often fits when | What to weigh |
|---|---|---|
| Repair, then list | The house has good bones and you have money, time and a contractor | Usually the highest price. You pay for repairs first, plus commission and months of bills. |
| List as-is with an agent | The house needs some work in an area where houses sell | Commission, and buyers price in the repairs. A buyer with a loan may need it to pass inspection and get insured. |
| Sell it yourself | You already know a buyer, like a neighbor, tenant or relative | No listing commission, but you handle pricing, paperwork and showings. |
| Sell to a cash buyer as-is | Big repairs, damage, probate or a firm date | Usually below a fixed-up price. Check that the buyer is the one closing. |
| Keep it, rent it or wait | You want to stay or hold it and can pay for upkeep | Repairs, insurance and landlord work. Prices can move either way. |
How do you check out a cash buyer before you sign?
Ask whose name goes on the deed, see proof of funds, and read the contract for "and/or assigns." A buyer who plans to close can show you how they got to their number.
- Ask whose name will be on the deed at closing. It should be the company you are talking to.
- Look for "and/or assigns" after the buyer's name. It lets them sell your contract to someone else.
- Ask for proof of funds before you sign, such as a bank statement or a lender letter.
- Ask which title company will close and how much earnest money goes there, and when. Then call the title company yourself.
- Ask who pays the deed tax and title policy, and put it in the contract. Florida holds every party to a deed liable for the tax, whoever agreed to pay it.
- Ask what could change the price after you sign, and get the answer in writing.
- Ask them to walk you through their number. Compare it with how a cash offer is built.
Get more than one offer, and compare each with a listing in the calculator. More red flags are in how to tell if a cash buyer is a wholesaler.
Where does Tao Home Buyers fit in?
We are one cash option in Pinellas, Hillsborough and Pasco counties. We buy as-is, and our offer will usually be below what the house would sell for fully repaired.
We are the end buyer. We buy in our own name, Tao Builders LLC, close at a licensed title company, and do not assign or wholesale contracts. We can close in as few as 10 days when the title is clear, and you pick the closing date. Earnest money goes to the title company the same day you sign, or the next business morning if you sign after hours. Our proof of funds is a letter from our lender. We also buy houses with a FEMA substantial damage determination.
Matan, the owner, has bought houses around Tampa Bay for 4 years and has personally bought more than 50. He is a licensed Florida real estate sales associate with Jay Alan Real Estate, buying for his own company as a principal, not as anyone's agent. If your house is in good shape and you have time, list it. If one of the other examples sounds like yours, get a number from us and compare it.
Sources
Official sources we checked for this page. Rules change, so confirm anything important with the source or a Florida attorney.
- Fla. Stat. 201.02, documentary stamp tax on deeds (Florida Senate, 2026)
- Florida Department of Revenue, Documentary Stamp Tax
- Fla. Admin. Code R. 69O-186.003, title insurance rates (via Cornell LII)
- Florida Chief Financial Officer, Title Insurance Overview
- National Association of Realtors, Settlement FAQs (updated Sept. 5, 2024)
- Fla. Stat. 733.613, personal representative's right to sell real property (Florida Senate, 2026)
- The Florida Bar, "Probate in Florida" consumer pamphlet (updated January 2021)
- FEMA, Frequently Asked Questions: Substantial Damage (Sept. 28, 2026)
- FEMA, Increased Cost of Compliance Coverage (updated Jan. 12, 2026)
- Pinellas County, Substantial Damage FAQs
- Pasco County, Substantial Improvement and Damage
- Fla. Stat. 689.302, flood disclosure in residential sales (Florida Senate, 2026)